begin_transaction

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb, line 205
      def begin_transaction(options = {})
        @connection.lock.synchronize do
          run_commit_callbacks = !current_transaction.joinable?
          transaction =
            if @stack.empty?
              RealTransaction.new(@connection, options, run_commit_callbacks: run_commit_callbacks)
            else
              SavepointTransaction.new(@connection, "active_record_#{@stack.size}", @stack.last, options,
                                       run_commit_callbacks: run_commit_callbacks)
            end

          if @connection.supports_lazy_transactions? && lazy_transactions_enabled? && options[:_lazy] != false
            @has_unmaterialized_transactions = true
          else
            transaction.materialize!
          end
          @stack.push(transaction)
          transaction
        end
      end