to_formatted_s
to_formatted_s(format = :default)Convert to a formatted string. See Time::DATE_FORMATS for predefined formats.
This method is aliased to to_s.
Examples:
datetime = DateTime.civil(2007, 12, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0) # => Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000 datetime.to_formatted_s(:db) # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00" datetime.to_s(:db) # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00" datetime.to_s(:number) # => "20071204000000" datetime.to_formatted_s(:short) # => "04 Dec 00:00" datetime.to_formatted_s(:long) # => "December 04, 2007 00:00" datetime.to_formatted_s(:long_ordinal) # => "December 4th, 2007 00:00" datetime.to_formatted_s(:rfc822) # => "Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000"
Adding your own datetime formats to to_formatted_s
DateTime formats are shared with Time. You can add your own to the Time::DATE_FORMATS hash. Use the format name as the hash key and either a strftime string or Proc instance that takes a time or datetime argument as the value.
# config/initializers/time_formats.rb Time::DATE_FORMATS[:month_and_year] = "%B %Y" Time::DATE_FORMATS[:short_ordinal] = lambda { |time| time.strftime("%B #{time.day.ordinalize}") }
2Notes
Format not coming out properly?
Date, Time and DateTime may have different formats defined.
If you do: @user.created_at.to_formatted_s(:long_ordinal) You will get (or something): April 16th, 2009 22:03 But if you do: @user.created_at.to_date.to_formatted_s(:long_ordinal) You will get: April 16th, 2009 So, be sure you know which one you are working with.
W3CDTF Format
Here is the formatted string for the W3CDTF datetime format (http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime). It has a semicolon in the timezone part, therefore you cannot use '%z':
Time::DATE_FORMATS[:w3cdtf] = lambda { |time| time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S#{time.formatted_offset}") }