method

match

rails latest stable - Class: HTML::Tag

Method deprecated or moved

This method is deprecated or moved on the latest stable version. The last existing version (v4.1.8) is shown here.

match(conditions)
public

Returns true if the node meets any of the given conditions. The conditions parameter must be a hash of any of the following keys (all are optional):

  • :tag: the node name must match the corresponding value

  • :attributes: a hash. The node’s values must match the corresponding values in the hash.

  • :parent: a hash. The node’s parent must match the corresponding hash.

  • :child: a hash. At least one of the node’s immediate children must meet the criteria described by the hash.

  • :ancestor: a hash. At least one of the node’s ancestors must meet the criteria described by the hash.

  • :descendant: a hash. At least one of the node’s descendants must meet the criteria described by the hash.

  • :sibling: a hash. At least one of the node’s siblings must meet the criteria described by the hash.

  • :after: a hash. The node must be after any sibling meeting the criteria described by the hash, and at least one sibling must match.

  • :before: a hash. The node must be before any sibling meeting the criteria described by the hash, and at least one sibling must match.

  • :children: a hash, for counting children of a node. Accepts the keys:

** :count: either a number or a range which must equal (or

include) the number of children that match.

** :less_than: the number of matching children must be less than

this number.

** :greater_than: the number of matching children must be

greater than this number.

** :only: another hash consisting of the keys to use

to match on the children, and only matching children will be
counted.

Conditions are matched using the following algorithm:

  • if the condition is a string, it must be a substring of the value.

  • if the condition is a regexp, it must match the value.

  • if the condition is a number, the value must match number.to_s.

  • if the condition is true, the value must not be nil.

  • if the condition is false or nil, the value must be nil.

Usage:

# test if the node is a "span" tag
node.match tag: "span"

# test if the node's parent is a "div"
node.match parent: { tag: "div" }

# test if any of the node's ancestors are "table" tags
node.match ancestor: { tag: "table" }

# test if any of the node's immediate children are "em" tags
node.match child: { tag: "em" }

# test if any of the node's descendants are "strong" tags
node.match descendant: { tag: "strong" }

# test if the node has between 2 and 4 span tags as immediate children
node.match children: { count: 2..4, only: { tag: "span" } }

# get funky: test to see if the node is a "div", has a "ul" ancestor
# and an "li" parent (with "class" = "enum"), and whether or not it has
# a "span" descendant that contains # text matching /hello world/:
node.match tag: "div",
           ancestor: { tag: "ul" },
           parent: { tag: "li",
                        attributes: { class: "enum" } },
           descendant: { tag: "span",
                            child: /hello world/ }